SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 QJ

2020 QJ

2020 QJ belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.038 AU it takes 1.06 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
1.06 yr
v(q)
30.2 km/s
v(Q)
28.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.9
Eccentricity · e
0.0339

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.003 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.073 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.07 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.038 AU gives an orbital period of 1.06 yr, or about 386 days.

With e = 0.034, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.79° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 28.3 km/s at aphelion.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 52 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5636 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.038 AU
Eccentricity
0.0339
Perihelion
1.003 AU
Aphelion
1.073188 AU
Inclination
8.79°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
237.78°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2037-Mar-21 20:13 0.406493 AU
60810451 km
13.89 km/s
2038-Mar-04 19:56 0.091682 AU
13715396 km
5.73 km/s
2038-Aug-11 20:25 0.084658 AU
12664622 km
4.98 km/s
2039-Aug-25 01:26 0.209147 AU
31287984 km
9.28 km/s
2056-Mar-19 04:12 0.317694 AU
47526296 km
10.78 km/s
2057-Feb-18 12:33 0.062040 AU
9281095 km
4.81 km/s
2057-Aug-15 15:42 0.008970 AU
1341914 km
4.71 km/s
2058-Aug-25 19:47 0.296369 AU
44336151 km
10.80 km/s
2077-Mar-14 06:37 0.348818 AU
52182502 km
12.01 km/s
2078-Feb-26 10:34 0.077990 AU
11667174 km
5.44 km/s
2078-Aug-12 15:55 0.081540 AU
12198221 km
4.82 km/s
2079-Aug-22 23:15 0.186648 AU
27922082 km
8.25 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.56362
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.